Dental problems are caused by improper care of the oral cavity. After the strain of biting, chewing, and grinding, you need to brush and floss teeth daily. More so, you need to visit your dentist regularly and avoid foods that can harm your teeth.

Even with a proper oral hygiene routine, you can still encounter minor dental problems. Here are three common dental issues you should know about.

1. Bad Breath

Bad breath, also called halitosis, is embarrassing and can cause self-esteem issues, especially in the younger generation. Over 80% of people with bad breath have dental problems. Cavities, gum disease, oral cancer, and dry mouth can cause persistent bad breath. Most people use mouthwash to cover up their bad breath, but this only masks the underlying problem. It will help if you visit the dentist to determine the odor's cause and have it treated.

2. Gum Disease

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is an infection caused by bacteria build-up in your mouth. This condition is common in adults, and it can cause tooth loss. The three developing stages of this disease include:

• Gingivitis. This is a reversible condition if diagnosed and treated early.
• Periodontal disease. This develops as a result of neglected gingivitis.
• Advanced periodontal disease. This is the third stage of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.

Major symptoms of gum disease include bad breath, bleeding gums, swollen or tender gums, and tooth loss.

3. Cavities

Cavities, also known as tooth decay, are another common dental problem that affects people of all ages, including infants. This condition is caused by plaque from sugary and starchy foods. Bacteria in the mouth feed on starch and sugar, which deteriorates your enamel. This leads to cavities that may need filling. Symptoms of tooth decay include toothache, tooth stain, sensitivity, and holes in your teeth.

You can control cavities by eating healthy meals and following proper dental hygiene. It will be a good choice to reduce the intake of any sugary drinks and foods. Also, drink more water instead of sugary beverages. If your teeth have stains, look for home tooth whitening remedies or consult your dentist.

Your oral hygiene plays a big role in preventing dental problems. You should eat healthy foods and brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you notice any abnormalities, go for a dental check-up immediately. Addressing the problem earlier can prevent major problems like tooth loss. Contact companies like Family & Cosmetic Dentistry to learn more.